Surname Reuße - Meaning and Origin
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Reuße: What does the surname Reuße mean?
The surname Reuße is derived from the German personal name Reuss, which was popular among Christians in the Middle Ages. The name is believed to have originated from the Latin word rex, meaning ‘king’. The surname therefore suggests royalty and is often translated to mean ‘kingly son’ or ‘king-born’.
The surname Reuße is still found throughout Germany today, as well as in Switzerland, Austria and Poland. It is also found in other countries such as the United States, Canada and Australia, where people of German ancestry have relocated.
A variant of the surname is Reusser, which appears as the name of many German families in the early 20th century. It is derived from the Old German word ruozen meaning ‘to strengthen’. The surname Reusser may have been popular among certain communities, perhaps indicating a family of particularly strong lineage.
The last name Reuße is believed to have originated in 12th-century Bavaria and is generally thought to indicate nobility or royalty. Its modern day variant, Reusser, may also mean ‘strengthened’ or ‘empowered’, suggesting descendants of a strong and proud family line.
Order DNA origin analysisReuße: Where does the name Reuße come from?
The surname Reuße is most commonly found in Germany today. It is a German-language locational surname inspired by the former Principality of Reuss, which was an area located in what is today the German state of Thuringia. The Reuße family was originally a noble family, which rose to prominence during the Middle Ages and played a role in the development of Thuringia.
Though the surname Reuße is largely associated with Germany, it also found in Switzerland, Austria, Belgium, England, Scotland, and the United States. In the United States in particular, the Reuße surname had its origins in a group of German immigrants who arrived in Pennsylvania during the 18th century, many of them from Thuringia and other states in central Germany.
The Reuße surname is typically written as "Reuss" or "Reusse" in the United States, but is more commonly spelled as "Reuße" in Germany.
The Reuss family today lives widely across Germany, making it a common surname in the country. There are also many members of the Reuss family who are living abroad, with descendants of the name Reuße having emigrated to the United States, Canada, Australia, and other countries.
Variations of the surname Reuße
The surname Reuße has many variants and spellings, as well as related surnames. Some alternative spellings of the surname include Reeß, Reus, Reuss, and Ruß. Additional varieties of the name based on regional dialects are also used, such as Reuse.
Reuße is an occupational name derived from the term “ruster,” meaning rustic, so many people with this surname may have been farmers or land owners. It was also used to denote people from the areas of German-speaking Switzerland.
Other variations include Roß (a local variant, derived from the Germanic word “roda” for “horse”), Ruße, Reuß, Reuske, Reußeck, Reußer, and Reusser. These variations are not limited to the German language, however, as variations can also be found in other languages, such as Resse in French and Reece in English.
Related surnames include Rusche, a variation of Reuße, and Reiß, rows, orRuss, which are also related to the original family.
Finally, other terms, such as Reuz and Reuze, are also related to the surname, but due to their less common nature are often mistaken as being incorrect spellings of Reuße.
Famous people with the name Reuße
- Princess Louise of Leiningen (née Duchess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg; 25 December 1756: 21 June 1808), born as Princess Louise (German: Luise von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg), was a German princess and a member of the House of Reuß.
- Sybille of Cleves (née Countess of Reuß-Schleiz; 4 March 1512: 21 July 1554), was a German noblewoman member of the House of Reuß.
- Clara von Reuß zu Ebersdorf (1609–1685), was a German noblewoman and member of the House of Reuß.
- Wilhelm von Reuß zu Köstritz (1814–1868), was a German agronomist and diplomat.
- Prince Xaver of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (17 January 1821: 24 June 1894), born as Prince Charles Anthony Augustus Reuß, was a German prince and a member of the House of Reuß.
- August von Reuss (17 May 1830: 16 October 1902), was a German politician and a member of the House of Reuß.
- Prince Konrad of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (8 September 1831: 6 February 1883), born as Prince Konrad Reuß zu Köstritz, was a German prince and a member of the House of Reuß.
- Princess Anna of Prussia (née Duchess Anna of Oldenburg; 30 July 1836: 23 August 1913), born as Anna Reuß, was a German princess and an elder sister of Empress Augusta Victoria of Germany.
- Princess Adelaide of Reuß-Köstritz (15 August 1846: 21 January 1929), was German princess and a member of the House of Reuß.
- Prince William of Reuss (16 October 1855: 6 October 1921), was a German prince and a member of the House of Reuß.