Surname Merkl - Meaning and Origin
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Merkl: What does the surname Merkl mean?
The last name Merkl is of German origin and is derived from the German word "merkel," which means "helper or counselor." This name likely referred to a person who was consulted for advice or help with a problem.
The earliest variant of this name dates back to the 13th century in Germany, when families began to adopt hereditary surnames. These names were usually derived from their occupation or a physical or personal characteristic.
The Merkl family likely originated from Bavaria or the town of Merklingen, Germany. Over the centuries, the surname has spread across Europe and the United States.
Today, there are several spelling variations of the name such as Merkle, Merkles, and Mörkel. This wide distribution can be attributed to the religious and political migrations of the 19th century, when many German families left the country in search of a better life elsewhere.
In the United States, the Merkl surname is most common in Pennsylvania, where it ranks as the 298th most common surname. It is also fairly popular in California, New York, and Wisconsin.
The Merkl surname continues to be very popular, primarily in German-speaking countries such as Germany, Switzerland, and Austria, as well as countries with large German immigrant populations such as the United States, Canada, and Australia.
Order DNA origin analysisMerkl: Where does the name Merkl come from?
Merkl is a surname found primarily in German-speaking areas of Central Europe. It is derived from the Middle High German name "Markolf" and can refer to variants of the name such as Merkal or Merkels. Today, Merkl is most common in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and parts of the Czech Republic. It can also be found in countries with large German-speaking populations such as the United States, Canada, and South America. A global map of the surname reveals that it is most frequent in German-speaking countries, as well as neighboring countries such as Belgium, Luxembourg, and France.
Merkl families can trace their roots to the Middle Ages, when the name appeared in records as "Markolf" or "Marcolf". The oldest surviving record of the name dates back to 1289, in Germany. The long history of the Merkl surname in German-speaking countries is indicative of its popularity over the course of many centuries.
In modern Germany, Merkl is the 630th most common surname, with an estimated 8800 people bearing the name as of 2020. It is more widely distributed in Austria, ranking as the 212th most common surname in the country. In Switzerland, it is the 542nd most common surname, while in the Czech Republic it is the 613th most common.
In the United States, Merkl is most commonly found in northern states such as Wisconsin, Illinois, and Pennsylvania, with an estimated 1000 people bearing the name. An analysis of records in the United States suggests that Merkl families may have emigrated to the country from Germany in the mid-19th century.
Overall, the Merkl surname is most common in German-speaking areas of Central Europe, although it can be found in other countries with German-speaking populations, including parts of North America and South America.
Variations of the surname Merkl
Merkl is primarily an occupational surname, which means someone who worked as a 'merker' in Middle High German, which involved stamping wax seals onto documents to prove authenticity or as a seal of approval. This surname is derived from the Bavarian-Austrian region in Germany and it is still one of the top 10 Bavarian last names.
Merkl has many variants, spellings and surnames of the same origin, including the following:
》Merkle
》Markel
》Marckl
》Merkl
》Merklein
》Merklin
》Merklinger
》Merkleins
》Merkloff
》Merklau
》Marcklin
》Merkling
》Marcklein
》Merklmann
》Marcklau
》Merkli
》Marcklinn
This surname has also taken the form of Markel, Marckl, Marckle, and Marcklinn in various language branches, all of which refer to the same ancestral origin. In America, the spelling Merkl and Merkle are more common, while in Germany the spelling tends to be Merklein or Merklin. The variations of the name Merkl can be found in countries like France, Spain, and Austria as well as Germany.
In addition, one can find surnames like Merkli, Merkloff, Merklau, Merkling, Merklmann were also common alternative names. All these variations originated from a single surname with various spelling changes over centuries and have been accepted by the language and ancestral references.
Famous people with the name Merkl
- Christiane Schlömer Merkl: artist and photographer
- Horst Merkl: German chemist
- Richard Merkl: Prussian General and physician
- Wilfried Merkl: Austrian geologist
- Arminda Merkl: Brazilian lawyer
- Karl Merkl: Austrian General
- Bernd Merkl: German diplomat
- Alfred Merkl: textile manufacturer
- Rainer Merkl: German aviator
- Helmut Merkl: German botanist